SHETLAND, insular county of Scotland [map shows location],
50 miles NE. of Orkney, 352,876 ac., pop. 29,705; Mainland,
pop. 20,821; it consists of about 100 islands, 29 of which
are inhabited -Mainland, Yell, Unst, Fetlar, Whalsay, and
Bressay being the largest. Mainland, comprising more than
half the area of the whole group, extends N. and S. for 54
miles, and has an extreme breadth of 21 miles, but the coast-line
is so irregular and deeply indented that no spot is 4 miles
from the sea. The surface of Shetland is generally bleak and
moorish, and rises to a maximum alt. of 1475 ft., but only
in a few places higher than 500 ft. The rock scenery around
the coasts is exceedingly grand and interesting. The climate
is humid and comparatively mild, but severe storms are frequent.
Large numbers of cattle and sheep of native breeds are reared,
and the small Shetland ponies are remarkable for their strength
and hardiness. Barley, oats, turnips, and potatoes are grown.
The fisheries, especially the herring fishery, are of the
greatest importance, and afford the chief employment. The
knitting of woollen articles is also a great industry. Shetland
comprises 12 pars., and the police burgh of Lerwick. It unites
with Orkney in returning 1 member to Parl. [Bartholemew's
Gazetteer of the British Isles, 1887]
Shetland,
Scotland: Parish and Probate Records
A collection of parish and probate records in Scotland, from the 1500s to the 1800s.
|
Aithsting |
North Yell |
Shetland
Archives, 44 King Harald Street, Lerwick ZE1 0EQ; phone
01595 696247.